Wednesday, January 13, 2016

TPACK Lesson Plan and Reflection

TPACK Lesson Plan
  • Learners: anything from late elementary or early middle school through pre-algebra
  • Learning outcomes: The point of the lesson is to give my students a simpler and better grasp on a math principle that is vital to learn before they reach any other required math class
  • Assessment: At the end of the lesson, the students will have an opportunity to show what they know with practice questions on the board in front of the class and end with a competition using the Kahoot app. They will leave class with a worksheet for homework.

Second, break down your activity into a timeline of planned events and procedures. Here you should describe what students and the teacher will be doing chronologically during the activity. Below is one of the good examples from previous reflections:
  • The lesson begins with two analogies to help them hopefully have an easier time when adding and subtracting integers and showing them how the analogies tie in to what they are learning.
  • For some initial practice, the students will come up to the smartboard and complete some practice questions.
  • Once the students get a little more comfortable, we will end class with a competitive quiz created using the Kahoot app to ensure everyone gets a chance to show what they’ve learned in a more fun way.
  • The students will leave class with a worksheet for homework. They will also be encouraged to visit interactive and fun math game websites that can be found on my class website.

Reflection
1.       What are your strategies and why do you think your strategies are appropriate to teaching this specific content?  What makes you believe it would help your students comprehend this particular content? Give specific examples from your described activity.

Let’s be honest. Very few students enjoy math on its own. So I believe that real life analogies and applications like comparing numbers to money are by far the easiest way to give the students a good grasp on what they’re learning. Then letting them practice on the board in front of the class makes them want to work harder so they can show off what they learned in front of the class which is ultimately what I think most students wish do in school.

  1. What would be some conceptions and pre-conceptions that students of different ages and backgrounds bring with them when learning this particular content? What would you be concerned about students' prior knowledge, experiences, motivation? Again focus on the content and your teaching strategy, not the technology!

Math in its general form may come a lot easier to students with parents that have gone to school and gotten an education at the higher level. But for the lower income and especially all first generation students, all subjects and especially math may be incredibly hard for them to grasp and retain so using real world analogies like represent the numbers with money or positive and negatives being different affiliations whether it be different high schools or, for more inner city districts, gangs or other parties that these students have much more experience with and can take it in easier than just a bunch of numbers.

3.       What main instructional strategies would this technology use serve in your activity? How would using the technology support the way you teach this activity? Please give examples and be specific to your described activity. Think about your main teaching strategies that this technology would support.

To start, using the smartboard and having the students come up to answer practice questions forces them to get involved and is much more intriguing than making them do book work. It also provides immediate feedback from the teacher and also the students looking on. Then allowing them to compete using Kahoot compels students to try harder and grants more motivation to learn more so they can, in return, show off more.

  1. What different classroom management strategies you might need to consider when using this technology in the activity? Give examples and be specific to your described activity.

One thing about technology is that it can be extremely distracting at times. The key to incorporating this technology properly to be most effective is to keep the students on track. This is easy to do with the smartboard as you are the one controlling what the students are supposed to do. But with some apps that allow the students to be independent, we must regulate what they’re doing to ensure that they get the most out of the lesson and do not get off track.

5.       How would using this technology enhance the way the content is represented in your activity (e.g. demonstrations, explanations, examples, illustrations, analogies, and etc.)? That is why you think the selection and the pedagogical use of this technology may enhance what you teach (the content in your activity). Give specific examples from your activity to support your answer and keep in mind the learning objectives that you stated previously. 

As I stated before, math is probably the toughest subject for most students to comprehend. With the aid of technology, this content can be directed in a way that all students are more familiar with. We must adopt our students’ embracement of technology and use it so that they can attain this knowledge in the best way that they learn.

  1. In what different ways students practice or understand the content in your activity that would otherwise not be possible without the use of the technology? In addition to motivational benefits, what else can students do with this technology as they are learning the content?


Without technology, the students would be sent home with traditional straight out of the book homework which for many students is more of a chore than it is another opportunity to brush up on what they’re learning. With it, they have access to countless helpful tools that they can pick up easier than just reading the textbook. As they are learning the content, the students can also use websites that combine learning with entertainment by playing educational games so that they can get even more practice while still staying interested.

Monday, January 11, 2016

3D Printing Reflection

3D printing is one of the most amazing inventions in modern technology. If we have the opportunity to use it in the classroom, then we should absolutely do so. There are so many ways that we can incorporate this into almost any subject especially in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). The possibilities are endless.


In the "3D printers in schools: uses in the curriculum" article, it shows only a few of the countless ways that 3D printers can be used in school. It was so interesting to see some of the things that the educators came up with to aid in their teaching but also to see what the students came up with. This technology can be so helpful from being an aid in your teachings, helping students to express their creativity, and also just as another way to intrigue our students and interest them more so they'll get involved.


This article is proof of how I said the T in TPACK is so important. It interests the students more than typical teaching methods and also shows how the students can show off their ideas and bring their thoughts to life. The only detriment I see is the cost. They are so expensive and I don't think that schools that don't even have smartboards or even less than that will even think about buying in the near future.

Thursday, January 7, 2016

TPACK Reflection

TPACK or Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge is a framework to understand and describe the kinds of knowledge needed by a teacher for effective pedagogical practice in a technology enhanced learning environment. The TPACK framework argues that the most effective teaching requires understanding and negotiating the relationships between these three components: Technology, Pedagogy, and Content.


There are many different categories associated with TPACK. There are some teachers who might know how to teach and have a lot of content knowledge, but might be more old fashioned and aren't quite up to date with technology making them PCK or Pedagogical Content Knowledge which would only highlight 2 of the 3 essential features of a well rounded teacher. At the same time there could be a teacher that went through alternative certification and might not have taken as many education classes or just don't have much teaching experience but are very bright in the subject area and uses technology very fluently to aid them making them TCK.


I believe that all teachers should strive to achieve all facets of the TPACK framework. Obviously, content knowledge should be extremely important to all teachers so that we can be sure we aren't teaching our students wrong information. Then pedagogy is what helps us teachers reach the students the best possible way for them to learn. And the way technology is evolving around us, we must stay cognizant of what is changing and use it to our advantage so that we can engage our students in more entertaining and more useful teaching strategies that may even help them learn best.

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Blog #1

                Technology is changing very quickly around us. Einstein basically said that once technology surpasses human interaction, humans become idiots. Some people will argue that this is completely true. The rest of the population, conversely, will tell you that we are on the right path and are still growing in a very positive way because of the technological incline.
                On one hand, technology can be a hindrance to society. In the comfy chair article, it is obvious that while it encourages some active habits, I would argue that in general, advanced furniture can and will ultimately make people lazier. From the teachers’ perspective, there is still a percentage of which that believe technology in the classroom is good as it is right now or even think there is too much.
                On the other hand, the vast majority of teachers believe that there should be more technology in teaching in every way. It has been shown that technology can reduce filing errors and also save time. The teachers also think that more technology can be used to reinforce content being taught, increase student motivation to learn, and even adhere to different styles of learning.

                In my opinion, Einstein’s quote bears only some truth. Like I said earlier, technology can easily make us lazier. In my experience, I’ve noticed it distracting us from our everyday lives. Smart phones incline us to procrastinate more. Flat out. And for the semester in high school that I went somewhere where they issued laptops to the students, I saw them as much more of a distraction not only at school but also at home. With that said, I strongly agree with the majority of the teachers in the teacher technology usage article. Technology is too helpful especially in the world we live in now. Students are surrounded by it so it can grab the attention much more than other “boring” schoolwork. It is also very important to reach students in whatever way they learn best and the way our world is changing, this technology is going to quickly take over as the preferred teaching technique. We as teachers need to stay up to date in order to stay interesting and to do the best we can as teachers of the future leaders of the world.